Last updated: March 2026 Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables machines to read, understand, and generate human language. NLP powers everything from search engines and chatbots to translation systems and voice assistants. The global NLP market reached $34.8 billion in 2026 and is projected to exceed $146 billion by … Read more
Last updated: March 2026 A transformer is a neural network architecture introduced in the 2017 paper “Attention Is All You Need” that processes entire sequences in parallel using a mechanism called self-attention. Instead of reading tokens one by one like earlier recurrent models, transformers compute relationships between all tokens simultaneously — enabling faster training and … Read more
An LLM (Large Language Model) is an AI system built on the transformer architecture that processes, understands, and generates human-like text by predicting the next token in a sequence. Trained on trillions of tokens from books, websites, and code repositories, LLMs such as GPT-4, Claude, and Llama 3 power applications ranging from conversational assistants and code … Read more